Plants Without Borders

Adding features to improve the online flower buying experience

Overview

Plants Without Borders helps farmers from Asia and South America sell plants to buyers in the United States. New floral vendors have recently joined the platform to sell their flowers, so Plants Without Borders will have a new customer base to cater to — florists and wholesale florists.

Role

UX Researcher
UX Designer

Team

Designers (2)
Founder / CEO

Tools

Figma
Slack
Google Meet

Timeline

4 months
(Jan - Mar, May 2023)

Problems

Solutions

"There are a lot of flowers on your list. I'll order these for now, and maybe I'll order some of the other ones next time."

Florist

Make an easy way for customers to save products to buy in the future

"The only length available is 30 cm? That is too short. We order stem lengths between 80 to 90 cm."

Florist

Clearly show all available stem lengths to allow customers to select what they need

"I need to know the box size because it helps me know what to expect in freight, and it's important for shipping considerations."

Wholesale Florist

Provide information on box size and how many stems fit in each type of box

Problem Discovery

When taking on this project, I had very little knowledge of the floral industry, so I was very invested in the research. I got to talk to the Founder and learn more about why he was in the industry and what hopes he had for his business. I also got to talk to some employees that worked directly with both the growers and buyers to gain more insight on some pain points. Then, I looked at competitors to see what they were offering and to gain more knowledge of the agricultural industry.

COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS

Lots of information to fill out before buying flowers and easy to view lists

I looked at seven direct competitors and one indirect competitor. I learned a lot about what companies were offering, and what features we could add to the Plants Without Borders website. My goal was to improve the buying experience of the current platform, so I took particular attention to features that were available to customers that Plants Without Borders did not have. I presented these main findings and a few other findings to the Founder.

Registration required

All direct competitors required buyers to create an account and had some sort of screening process before they were allowed to purchase plants or flowers.

Spreadsheets

Products were listed in a spreadsheet format to make it easier for users to scan through all the products quickly. This format was available on platforms targeted towards wholesale florists or frequent buyers who did not need photos.

Auctions

Royal Floraholland and BiFlorica were the only companies that showed any sort of auction information.


USER INTERVIEWS

Flower buyers were disappointed in the lack of choices and information

I got to talk to seven growers and three buyers. I interviewed growers because initially, we wanted to build a grower platform.  But due to budget constraints and time constraints, we did not move forward creating that platform.  Although the interviews focused on how we could build a grower platform, it did help shed light on how they sell their products to their customers.

After talking to the growers and buyers, there were some clear pain points for buyers when looking at the website.

Shipping

Shipping is a major concern for both parties. Experienced online buyers mentioned that they did not want their flowers shipped to their door because they did not want the flowers in trucks any longer than the flowers needed to be in there to avoid potential damage.

Unfamiliarity of box packaging

Florists were not so familiar with the terms quarter box and half box. While wholesale florists were used to buying in these quantities, florists have been buying flowers in bunches.

More information on products needed

Florists wanted to easily see all the products and the available sizes, along with the availability of flowers based on delivery date. They also wanted to know the price per stem to easily compare prices.

First time online buyers

Many florists did not have much experience buying online since they have been used to placing orders through a third party or buying from wholesalers.

PERSONAS

Florists and Wholesale Florists

After getting to know our users, I made personas to refer to throughout the design process.

Click photo to enlarge

Product Roadmapping

There was a lot to do with not much time, so we really had to boil down the features that we could add now and jot down features we can add later on. After talking to the team, we decided it was best to add things that were immediately needed. The current buying experience did not allow users to select stem length or select a box type. Also, florists were used to buying flowers by unit price, so we wanted to include that as well. Lastly, we wanted to add a quick feature to allow users to favorite items.

USER FLOW

Adding stem length, package type, and delivery zip code to the user flow

Since we were adding new features, we had to update the user flow. The second designer on our team mapped out the new user flow. Then, I made iterations to it after usability testing to reflect the changes that were made.

TASK FLOWS

Entering delivery zip code, selecting stem length and package type, and favoriting a product

Click photo to enlarge

Usability Test

After designing the hi-fidelity wireframes, it was was time to test our design to see if it was easy for users to add products to their cart with the newly added features. I conducted individual online moderated usability testing with two local florists, one wholesale florist, and two event florists. I chose moderated testing to get live feedback during the testing.

We tested three task flows:

  1. Viewing all cut flower products (since the sitemap was updated)
  2. Selecting stem length & package type
  3. Favoriting a product
USABILITY TEST

Easy to navigate, and ready for more features

To measure the success of our design, I used ease of navigation and completion rate as our metrics.‍

Ease of Navigation

4.26

On a scale of 1 (very difficult) to 5 (very easy), participants found it easy to navigate the website to carry out the tasks.

Completion Rate

100%

All participants completed all tasks successfully.

The website was easy to navigate, and users were able to select stem length and package types as well as favorite products. As we went through usability testing, I noticed that there were new features that could be added right away to improve the user experience. Using post it notes, I sorted out the notes I took during the usability testing on a graph to help determine which items to tackle first.

ITERATION

Replace package abbreviations with fully written text

Local florists were not familiar with the terms QB and HB, so I wrote out each package type. Also, small florists were not familiar with how many stems may fit in a certain box, so I switched it to a drop down menu to make it easier to scan how many stems fit in each package type.

Click photo to enlarge
NEW FEATURES ADDED

1) Entering zip code to show shipping prices in the product price

To make it easy for florists to see the total price of their purchase and to make it easier to compare prices, it was helpful to include the shipping fee in the price rather than having it appear as a separate payment at checkout. Also, if users are not given a shipping cost estimate before checkout, it may cause them to abandon their order (Baymard.com).

Ideally, we would want users to create an account and let us know the shipping address, but we do not want to scare new users away by forcing them to make an account (Baymard.com). So, guests will get this pop up message once a product is clicked on.

2) Providing estimated delivery date

This was a feature we were working on adding to the next version, but we added it right away since we want users to be able to change the delivery zip code when needed.

Final Designs

1) Shipping included in product price for easier comparison and no surprise fees at checkout

Guests do not have to go through the long process of making an account before viewing our products. Just enter the delivery zip code to view the product prices and estimated delivery date.

2) Selecting stem length and package type

We now give you the option to easily select the desired stem length and package type for each product.

3) Favoriting a product

Click on the heart to easily add a product to your favorites!

Final Thoughts

NEXT STEPS
  • Do another round of usability testing to test out the "Change Delivery Date" feature
  • Design a spreadsheet view of products to cater towards wholesale florists and experienced users
MY LEARNINGS
  • It is important to include a developer in the team meetings so we all know what is realistic and how much time it would take to implement a certain design or feature.
  • The design process is not linear. You need to be able to adapt to changes in circumstances, such as budget constraints and time constraints.
  • I made assumptions on what could possibly be solved in the beginning, but it's very helpful and important to discuss with stakeholders what problems they assume need to be solved since they know a lot about their product and customers.

Check out my other projects

Travelparty
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Mindful Moment
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Super Dyeing
A responsive web design